Basic concept of Tactics
In the military, tactics are the specific methods used to achieve a military objective.They are the lowest level of warfighting, and they involve the application of four battlefield functions: kinetic or firepower, mobility, protection or security, and shock action.
Tactics are important in the military because they allow commanders to use their forces to best advantage against the enemy. By carefully planning and executing their tactics,commanders can maximize their chances of success
1)Objective: Clearly define the specific goal or mission that needs to be accomplished. Objectives could include seizing control of a specific location, defending a position, disrupting enemy supply lines,or other tactical tasks.
2)Mass and Concentration: Concentrate the available forces and firepower at a decisive point to overwhelm the enemy and achieve the objective. This may involve focusing efforts on a vulnerable enemy flank, a weak point in their defense, or a critical target.
3)Maneuver: Employ movement and positioning to outflank, encircle, or surprise the enemy,disrupting their defensive or offensive capabilities. This can create advantages in both offensive and defensive situations.
4)Security: Implement measures to protect troops and resources from surprise attacks or intelligenceleaks.Maintaining operational security is crucial to preventing the enemy from gaining an advantage.
5)Flexibility: Adaptability is vital in dynamic and fluid battlefield conditions. Effective tactics should be able to adjust to changing circumstances and exploit emerging opportunities.
6)Firepower and Fire Support: Utilize the appropriate use of firepower, including artillery, air support, and other heavy weapons, to suppress enemy positions and facilitate the advancement of friendly forces.
7)Unity of Command: Ensure a clear chain of command and unity among different units to avoid confusion and conflicting orders during the execution of tactics.
8)Economy of Force: Use resources judiciously, directing the right amount of force to each objective to achieve the desired results without unnecessary waste.
9)Terrain and Weather: Factor in the influence of the physical environment on the battlefield,including terrain features and weather conditions, to develop effective tactics.
10)Deception: Employ tactics of deception to mislead and confuse the enemy, diverting their attention or making them fall into traps
Here are some examples of different types of tactics:
• Offensive tactics: Offensive tactics are used to attack the enemy and seize their
objectives. Some common offensive tactics include the frontal attack, the flank attack,and the envelopment.
• Defensive tactics: Defensive tactics are used to protect friendly forces from enemy attack. Some common defensive tactics include the static defense, the mobile defense,and the counter-attack.
• Special operations tactics: Special operations tactics are used by special forces units to conduct missions that are beyond the capabilities of conventional forces. Some common special operations tactics include direct action, special reconnaissance, and unconventional warfare
Tactical considerations can vary depending on the nature of the conflict, the type of military forces involved, the available technology, and the overall strategic objectives. Effective tactics are essential for success in military engagements, and they play a vital role in achieving victory while minimizing casualties and resources expended.